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1944

47 videoclips1 topiccomments

März/ April
Mehr als 6000 griechische Juden nach Auschwitz deportiert; 1500 griechische Juden können in Booten in die Türkei entkommen

April - Juli
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interview Motivation; problems of the partisans (Lipej Kolenik)

With the partisans - life was slightly different than before. That is why you say nowadays: “Not everybody had the opportunity to join them.” But many would have had an opportunity but didn’t risk it. I was not fit to work for the front any more. For me there would have probably been a job and I could have worked and so on. But I didn’t want to. I could not share the responsibility to work with the ones that ... more
length: 1:53 min  | date: 17.06.2008  | video-hits: 168
interview Lipejs tasks, provision of food supplies (Lipej Kolenik)

First I was allocated to the couriers, the news unit – for a while, there. Afterwards I was with the sabotage units. There we blew up bridges, telephone masts and things like that. Afterwards I was in a battalion, there were 300 men together. That was slightly different. When a few men came, because of the food there were problems. But once 200/300 people are together that was slightly different for the food. ... more
length: 1:38 min  | date: 17.06.2008  | video-hits: 98
interview Transmission of information (Lipej Kolenik)

When you compare the time of those days - and today, and see the way it was organised - that was wonderful. From home the news went to the neighbour; from the neighbour to somebody else and so on. A few hours before the police came – let’s say – from Bleiburg to go on the hunt for partisans – or bandits – as they said, we already knew. And it was agreed that a red flag on a house would indicate danger; a white ... more
length: 1:06 min  | date: 17.06.2008  | video-hits: 53
interview Sending in children and women (Lipej Kolenik)

Most of the young people took a lot of the responsibility. The police did not control the children quite as strictly as the older people. The little children used to carry the mail for us and so on. And they informed us as well when somebody was wounded.
length: 0:34 min  | date: 17.06.2008  | video-hits: 130
interview Women in the resistance (Lipej Kolenik)

The women were really poor, I would say. Because they had to really pay for this, more than the others. But – I must say that as well – they were really brave women. Some were braver than the men. Three of those women I really took into my heart so I will never forget them. They had no fears. If there was any returned shooting they shot just the same as the others. But some were – I don’t know what to say - ... more
length: 3:13 min  | date: 17.06.2008  | video-hits: 151
interview Wish to join partisans, being arrested (Ana Zablatnik)

I planned to join the partisans myself, if they hadn’t arrested me. I had already got two pairs of trousers made and a windbreaker. And then I wanted to go to the unit. But unfortunately it turned out differently. I was really confident: I would join the resistance, even the armed resistance – yes. But it did not happen, because we were arrested - well. You were still proud of contributing so much. – At ... more
length: 1:46 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 104
interview Horrors that her husband saw (Ana Zablatnik)

Well, actually it is hard to talk about it now and to remember everything; there are so many things. It was not easy to run around at night. You always had to look out; always make sure that nobody saw you and that you managed and so on. Or the boys, who stayed at home, were always in fear of being summarily executed. All the members of the armed forces, who stayed at home, were summarily executed. Everybody ... more
length: 1:59 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 1.678
interview Her husband, a deserter (Ana Zablatnik)

My later husband was a deserter, as well. He was on holiday and was at home in July 44. Instead of going back, he said good bye and went to Klagenfurt. There he didn’t board the train, but went to a neighbour’s, that night, where another one (who stayed at home, away from the ‘Wehrmacht’, as well) already was. They made a bunker for them and that was where they stayed until January 1945. He was in the resistance, ... more
length: 0:52 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 450
interview Under arrest; end of the war (Ana Zablatnik)

They knocked hard on the door on the 5th May at 11 o’clock in the evening: “Open up, open up!” And the father asked: “What’s wrong?” – well – “open up!” So he opened and they asked where I was. I was lying in the living room, but I heard everything. Then two or three came in and shouted: “Get up!” “What’s wrong?” I asked – well. “Get up and you will see then what’s going to happen.” Of course I got up then. And ... more
length: 7:34 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 337
interview Horrible conditions in prison (Ana Zablatnik)

Around 40 to 45 women were in one cell with 10 beds. The others had to sleep next to them, or three in one bed, or on the floor, no matter where. Well, we were so many. We only had one pot for the loo, and in the morning there was everything in there, and you can imagine what it looked like then. Nobody brought in different straw mattresses – well. With the food it was just the same. In the morning it was a thin ... more
length: 1:15 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 1.599
interview In prison (Ana Zablatnik)

I was in prison as well. There was a raid. Somebody had said – that was at the end of October – we were having contacts. But there really was something. Once there was one, she was imprisoned as well, she always said: “If something happens, would you want to come with us?” so I asked: “Well, what’s going on? - Yes.” - “You will see. “ - “Sure”. Something was given away, allegedly. There were two supervisors that ... more
length: 2:33 min  | date: 16.06.2008  | video-hits: 205
interview Hiding with partisans in bunkers (Romana Verdel)

At the end of January 1944 the aunt got us ready and dressed and we asked: “Where are we going?” The older ones already knew, but the little ones didn’t. And she said: “Well, we are going to church.” So we asked: “At night? Why are we going to church at night? Why is there a church service at night tonight?” The aunt answered: “Well, because there is. Let’s go.” So out we went. We had put a lot of clothes on ... more
length: 6:07 min  | date: 15.06.2008  | video-hits: 149
interview Back to Carinthia (Romana Verdel)

So, we went back over the mountain to Carinthia, when the snow was gone. Before it was near enough impossible. We got to a farmer’s where the cousin’s grandmother was. The aunt asked the grandmother whether she could leave the youngest daughter there, because she was very ill. This woman said she could, because the girl would die otherwise. So I thought: ‘Oh, she can stay and I have to go again; and it is so nice ... more
length: 2:05 min  | date: 15.06.2008  | video-hits: 76
interview Partisan killed at farmers house (Romana Verdel)

We were always in danger of something happening and it did. One day three partisans came (friends of the farmer and one relative) and came in for a snack. The farmer said: “You did not put up any guards.” So they answered: “We will be gone in a minute, anyway.” They really got up and went outside but they stayed in the hallway and kept talking for a little while. And the children did what they always do when ... more
length: 4:35 min  | date: 15.06.2008  | video-hits: 355
interview Kriegsgeschehnisse (Veroslav Dušek)

Herr Dušek wurde immer wieder in ein anderes KZ transportiert und er kam dabei in Kontakt mit dem Frontverlauf. Weiterhin hat er die Fliegerangriffe im KZ mit erlebt.
length: 12:11 min  | date: 09.06.2008  | video-hits: 178
interview Diffuse Gefahr (Karina Claessens)

Frau Claessens sieht wie die ersten Flüchtlingstrecks bei ihrem Haus vorbeizogen. Sie dachte zu diesem Zeitpunkt aber, dass das ihr nicht passieren könnte.
length: 00:58 min  | date: 31.05.2008  | video-hits: 410
interview Flucht (Karina Claessens)
Flucht (Karina Claessens)
Frau Claessens erzählt von ihrer 2. Fluchtetappe, bei der sie schließlich wieder in Stolpe landen. Unter den Flüchtenden herrscht keine Solidarität, jede Familie versucht sich selber in Sicherheit zu bringen. Der Hunger der Flüchtenden ist groß, Frau Claessens arbeitet, um Lebensmittel für die Familie zu bekommen. Ihnen geling es schließlich, in einen Zug in Richtung Westen zu steigen.
length: 10:5 min  | date: 31.05.2008  | video-hits: 661
interview Verhaftung und Pfadfinder (Hendryk Chrushynski)

Hendryk Chrushynski war bei den Pfadfindern organisiert und beteiligte sich so am Widerstand gegen die deutsche Wehrmacht und Besatzung. Ein Gruppenmitglied hatte sie im Juli 1944 an die Gestapo verraten, so dass einige der Gruppe verhaftet wurden und in KZs gebracht wurden.
length: 8:28 min  | date: 10.12.2007  | video-hits: 502
interview KZ-Großrosen (Hendryk Chrushynski)

Nach der Verhaftung kam Hnedryk Chrushynski in das KZ-Großrosen (Polen). Dort musste er im Steinruch arbeiten. Weil die Arbeit sehr hart war, fragten er und ein Freund einen Mitgefangenen aus der Schreibstube, ob demnächst ein Transport in ein anderes Lager ginge. Ohne zu wissen wohin sie kommen würden, wurden sie am nächsten Tag mit dem Transport in das KZ-Sachsenhausen gebracht.
length: 5:59 min  | date: 10.12.2007  | video-hits: 404
interview Lager Lichterfelde (Hendryk Chrushynski)

Beschreibung des Lagers, Anzahl der Baracken, wieviele Personen inhaftiert waren. Das Lager war ein Außenlager des KZ-Sachsenhausen.
length: 2:30 min  | date: 10.12.2007  | video-hits: 348
audio interview Versetzung nach Hirschberg (Elli Rach)
Nach dem Berlin immer stärker von den Bombenangriffen bedroht wurde und sie ihren Mann und Haus verlor, wurde sie nach Hirschberg ins Riesengebirge versetzt. Askania hatte dort einen Nebenstandort. Am 1. April 1944 kurz vor Ostern fing sie dort an und sie war bis zum 27. Dezember 1944 dort, bis sie nach Dresden versetzt wurde.
german: download
more medias: Rach, Elli || THE SECOND WORLD WAR || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
team: Birgit Marzinka (web)
language: german  | length: 4:55 min  | size: 2 MB
format: mp3  | date: 14.03.2008  | media-hits: 2475
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audio interview Häftlingsgesellschaft in Auschwitz (Werner Bab)
Häftlingsgesellschaft in Auschwitz  (Werner Bab)
please translate in english.
german: download
more medias: Bab, Werner || Widerstand || DEPORTATION / CONCENTRATION CAMPS / EXTERMINATION || 1945 || 1944 || 1943 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
more info  www.imdialog-ev.org
team: Pankower Jugendliche
language: german  | length: 7:10 min  | size: 6 MB
format: mp3  | date: 16.02.2008  | media-hits: 3156
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audio interview Freundschaft in Auschwitz (Werner Bab)
please translate in english.
german: download
more medias: Bab, Werner || DEPORTATION / CONCENTRATION CAMPS / EXTERMINATION || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
more info  www.imdialog-ev.org
team: Pankower Jugendliche
language: german  | length: 1:34 min  | size: 1 MB
format: mp3  | date: 16.02.2008  | media-hits: 2763
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audio interview Lageralltag in Auschwitz (Werner Bab)
please translate in english.
german: download
more medias: Bab, Werner || DEPORTATION / CONCENTRATION CAMPS / EXTERMINATION || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
more info  www.imdialog-ev.org
team: Pankower Jugendliche
language: german  | length: 2:49 min  | size: 2 MB
format: mp3  | date: 16.02.2008  | media-hits: 3180
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audio interview Zukunft und Hoffnung (Werner Bab)
please translate in english.
german: download
more medias: Bab, Werner || DEPORTATION / CONCENTRATION CAMPS / EXTERMINATION || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
more info  www.imdialog-ev.org
team: Pankower Jugendliche
language: german  | length: 1:25 min  | size: 1 MB
format: mp3  | date: 16.02.2008  | media-hits: 2616
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audio interview
german: download
more medias: Crüger, Reinhart Berthold || EVERYDAY LIFE UNDER THE SWASTIKA || 1944
team: Emil Molt Schule 12. Klasse
language: german  | length: 0:36 min  | size: < 1 MB
format: mp3  | date: 17.05.2007  | media-hits: 2639
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audio interview
german: download
more medias: Müncheberg, Hans || EVERYDAY LIFE UNDER THE SWASTIKA || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
team: Katharina J., Fréféric W., Elizabth F., Carlos E, Irma P.
language: german  | length: 0:55 min  | size: < 1 MB
format: mp3  | date: 03.12.2006  | media-hits: 2835
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audio interview
german: download
more medias: Müncheberg, Hans || THE SECOND WORLD WAR || 1944
team: Katharina J., Fréféric W., Elizabth F., Carlos E, Irma P.
language: german  | length: 3:25 min  | size: 3 MB
format: mp3  | date: 03.12.2006  | media-hits: 3434
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audio interview Luftangriffe auf Berlin (Heinz Cornelius)
Heinz Cornelius erleutert das Vorgehen der Alliierten bei den Luftangriffen und beschreibt das Verhalten der Menschen in seinem Bezirk.
german: download
more medias: Cornelius, Heinz || THE SECOND WORLD WAR || 1944 || Contemporary witnesses of the Nazi-Regime
team: Jin-A Shim, Marleen Deschner, Norma Kemper, Janina Stadler
language: german  | length: 4:06 min  | size: 1 MB
format: mp3  | date: 22.11.2006  | media-hits: 3230
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1 topic
  
Jahreszahlen Sammlung Zeitzeugen
Motivation; problems of the partisans (Lipej Kolenik)
Lipejs tasks, provision of food supplies (Lipej Kolenik)
Transmission of information (Lipej Kolenik)
Sending in children and women (Lipej Kolenik)
Women in the resistance (Lipej Kolenik)
Wish to join partisans, being arrested (Ana Zablatnik)
Horrors that her husband saw (Ana Zablatnik)
Her husband, a deserter (Ana Zablatnik)
Under arrest; end of the war (Ana Zablatnik)
Horrible conditions in prison (Ana Zablatnik)
In prison (Ana Zablatnik)
Hiding with partisans in bunkers (Romana Verdel)
Back to Carinthia (Romana Verdel)
Partisan killed at farmers house (Romana Verdel)
Kriegsgeschehnisse (Veroslav Dušek)
Diffuse Gefahr (Karina Claessens)
Flucht (Karina Claessens)
Verhaftung und Pfadfinder (Hendryk Chrushynski)
KZ-Großrosen (Hendryk Chrushynski)
Lager Lichterfelde (Hendryk Chrushynski)
Essen im Lager Lichterfelde (Hendryk Chrushynski)
Erdbeerladung (Hendryk Chrushynski)
Verhältnis zwischen Gefangene und Bevölkerung (Hendryk Chrushynski)
Beschreibung des Lagers und Todesmarsch (Hendryk Chrushynski)
KZ Lichterfelde. Zwangsarbeit in Berlin (Gerard de Ruiter)
Zwangsarbeit in Berlin. Krankheit, Solidarität (Gerard de Ruiter)
Der Kapo im KZ Lichterfelde (Gerard de Ruiter)
Flucht eines Häftlings. Folter und Mord in Lichterfelde (Gerard de Ruiter)
Alltag im KZ Lichterfelde (Gerard de Ruiter)
Das Ende des Krieges in Berlin. Beginn des Todesmarsches (Gerard de
Die SS-Leute (Franz Josef Fischer)
Gute Posten gehabt (Franz Josef Fischer)
Freiberg/Sachsen and Mauthausen (Pola Hinenberg)
Versteck Fabrik (Margit Siebner)
20. Juli (Margit Siebner)
Otto Weidt (Inge Deutschkron)
Otto Weidt und die Deportationen (Inge Deutschkron)
Otto Weidt und die Verstecke (Inge Deutschkron)

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